|
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Original Description |
Picture |
Sounds |
|
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|
Caudata |
Salamanders |
Scopoli, 1777 |
|
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Ambystoma |
Mole Salamanders |
Tschudi, 1838 |
|
|
Ambystoma maculatum |
Spotted Salamander |
(Shaw, 1802) |
|
|
Ichthyosaura |
|
Latreille, 1801 |
|
|
Ichthyosaura alpestris |
Alpine Newt |
(Laurenti, 1768) |
|
|
Eurycea |
Brook Salamanders |
Rafinesque, 1822 |
|
|
Eurycea guttolineata |
Three-lined Salamander |
Holbrook 1838 |
|
|
Phaeognathus |
Red Hills Salamanders |
Highton, 1961 |
|
|
Phaeognathus hubrichti |
Red Hills Salamander |
Highton, 1961 |
|
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|
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|
Anura |
Frogs |
Duméril, 1806 (as Anoures) |
|
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|
|
Acris |
Cricket Frogs |
Duméril and Bibron, 1841 |
|
|
Acris crepitans |
Eastern Cricket Frog |
Baird, 1854 |
|
Sounds Only |
Acris gryllus |
Southern Cricket Frog |
(LeConte, 1825) |
|
Sounds |
Anaxyrus (Bufo) |
North American Toads |
Tschudi, 1845 |
|
|
Anaxyrus americanus |
American Toad |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
|
|
Anaxyrus americanus americanus
(= Bufo americanus americanus) |
Eastern American Toad |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
|
Sounds |
Anaxyrus fowleri
(= Bufo fowleri) |
Fowler's Toad |
Hinckley (1882) |
|
|
Anaxyrus hemiophrys
(= Bufo hemiophrys) |
Canadian Toad |
(Cope, 1886) |
|
Sounds |
Anaxyrus quercicus |
Oak Toad |
Holbrook (1840) |
|
|
Anaxyrus terrestris
(= Bufo terrestris) |
Southern Toad |
(Bonnaterre, 1789) |
|
|
Duttaphrynus |
|
Frost et al., 2006 |
|
|
Duttaphrynus (Bufo) melanostictus |
Common Indian Toad |
? |
|
|
Fejervarya |
|
Bolkay, 1915 |
|
|
Fejervarya syhadrensis |
Long-legged Cricket Frog
(Southern Cricket Frog, Indian Cricket Frog,
Syhadra Frog) |
? |
|
|
Gastrophryne |
North American Narrow-mouthed Toads |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Gastrophryne carolinensis |
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
|
|
Hyla |
Holarctic Treefrogs |
Laurenti, 1768 |
|
|
Hyla chrysoscelis |
Cope's Gray Treefrog |
Cope 1880 |
|
Sounds |
Hyla cinerea
(Dryophytes cinereus) |
Green Treefrog |
Schneider, 1799 |
|
Sounds |
Hyla squirella |
Squirrel Treefrog |
Bosc, 1800 |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates |
American Water Frogs |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Lithobates capito |
Gopher Frog |
Frost, 2006
|
|
|
Lithobates catesbeianus |
American Bullfrog |
(Shaw, 1802) |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates clamitans
(= Northern Green Frog -
Rana clamitans melanota) (Rafinesque, 1820) |
Green Frog |
(Latreille, 1801) |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates grylio |
Pig Frog |
(Stejneger, 1901) |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates palustris
(=Rana palustris) |
Pickerel Frog |
(LeConte, 1825) |
|
|
Lithobates pipiens
(=Rana pipiens) |
Northern Leopard Frog |
(Schreber, 1782) |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates sphenocephalus (MISC) |
Southern Leopard Frog |
(Cope, 1886) |
|
Sounds |
Lithobates sylvaticus |
Wood Frog |
Leconte (1825) |
|
|
Osteopilus |
West Indian Treefrogs |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Osteopilus septentrionalis |
Cuban Treefrog |
(Duméril and Bibron, 1841) |
|
|
Polypedates |
Whipping Frogs |
Tschudi, 1838 |
|
|
Polypedates (Rhacophorus) maculatus |
Common Tree Frog |
? |
|
|
Pseudacris |
Chorus Frogs |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Pseudacris maculata (Misc) |
Boreal Chorus Frog |
(Agassiz, 1850) |
|
Sounds |
|
|
|
|
|
Squamata |
Lizards |
Oppel, 1811 |
|
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|
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Agama |
Agamas |
Daudin, 1802 |
|
|
Agama picticauda
|
Peter's Rock Agama |
(Peters, 1877) |
|
|
Ameiva |
Ameivas |
Meyer, 1795 |
|
|
Ameiva ameiva |
Giant Ameiva |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Anolis |
Anoles |
Daudin, 1802 |
|
|
Anolis carolinensis |
Green Anole |
(Voigt, 1832) |
|
|
Anolis carolinensis carolinensis |
Northern Green Anole |
(Voigt, 1832) |
|
|
Anolis carolinensis seminolus |
Southern Green Anole |
Vance, 1991
|
|
|
Anolis (Ctenotus) cristatellus |
Crested Anole |
Duméril and Bibron, 1837 |
|
|
Anolis (Ctenonotus) cristatellus
cristatellus |
Puerto Rican Crested Anole |
Duméril and Bibron, 1837 |
|
|
Anolis (Ctenonotus) distichus |
Bark Anole |
Cope, 1861 |
|
|
Anolis (Ctenonotus) distichus floridanus |
Florida Bark Anole |
Smith and McCauley, 1948 |
|
|
Anolis sagrei |
Brown Anole |
Duméril and Bibron, 1837 |
|
|
Aspidoscelis |
Whiptails |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Aspidoscelis motaguae |
Giant Whiptail |
(Sackett, 1941) |
|
|
Aspidoscelis sexlineata |
Six-lined Racerunner |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Aspidoscelis sexlineata sexlineata |
Eastern Six-lined Racerunner |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Basiliscus |
Basilisks |
Laurenti, 1768 |
|
|
Basiliscus vittatus |
Brown Basilisk |
Wiegmann, 1828 |
|
|
Calotes |
Bloodsuckers |
Cuvier, 1817 |
|
|
Calotes rouxii |
Forest Calotes
(Roux's Forest Lizard) |
Dumeril & Bibron, 1837 |
|
|
Calotes versicolor |
Variable Bloodsucker
(Indian Garden Lizard) |
(Daudin 1802) |
|
|
Crotaphytus |
Collared Lizards |
Holbrook, 1842 |
|
|
Crotaphytus collaris |
Eastern Collared Lizard |
(Say, 1823) |
|
|
Ctenosaura |
Spiny-tailed Iguanas |
Wiegmann, 1828 |
|
|
Ctenosaura similis
|
Gray’s Spiny-tailed Iguana
(Black Spiny-tailed Iguana) |
(Gray, 1831) |
|
|
Hemidactylus |
House Geckos |
Gray, 1825 |
|
|
Hemidactylus flaviviridis |
Yellow-Green House Gecko |
Ruppell, 1835 |
|
|
Hemidactylus frenatus |
Common House Gecko |
Duméril and Bibron, 1836 |
|
Sounds |
Hemidactylus mabouia |
Tropical House Gecko
(Wood Slave
African House Gecko
Cosmopolitan House Gecko) |
(Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) |
|
|
Hemidactylus (species unknown) |
House Gecko |
Gray, 1825 |
|
|
Iguana |
Iguanas |
Laurenti, 1768 |
|
|
Iguana iguana |
Green Iguana |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Lacerta |
Wall Lizards, Rock Lizards |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Lacerta agilis |
Sand Lizard |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Lacerta agilis agilis |
Sand Lizard |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Lampropholis |
Sunskinks |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Lampropholis delicata |
Delicate Skink
(aka: Garden Skink, Rainbow Skink, Metallic Skink, Grass Skink, Plague Skink) |
(De Vis, 1888) |
|
|
Laudakia |
|
|
|
|
Laudakia tuberculata |
Kashmiri Rock Agama |
Gray, 1827 |
|
|
Leiocephalus |
Curly-tailed Lizards |
Gray, 1827 |
|
|
Leiocephalus carinatus |
Northern Curlytail Lizard |
Gray, 1827 |
|
|
Leiocephalus schreibersii |
Red-sided Curlytail Lizard |
(Gravenhorst, 1837) |
|
|
Lepidodactylus |
Indo-Pacific Geckos |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Lepidodactylus lugubris |
Mourning Gecko |
(Duméril and Bibron, 1836) |
|
|
Phelsuma |
Day Geckos |
Gray, 1825 |
|
|
Phelsuma laticauda |
Gold Dust Day Gecko |
Boettger, 1880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Plestiodon |
Toothy Skinks |
Duméril and Bibron, 1839 |
Eumeces |
|
Plestiodon fasciatus
|
Common Five-lined Skink |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Plestiodon inexpectatus |
Southeastern Five-lined Skink |
(Taylor, 1932) |
|
|
Plestiodon obsoletus
|
Great Plains Skink |
Baird and Girard, 1852 |
|
|
Plestiodon reynoldsi |
Florida Sand Skink |
(Stejneger, 1910) |
|
|
Plestiodon septentrionalis |
Prairie Skink |
Baird, 1859 "1858" |
|
|
Plestiodon septentrionalis septentrionalis |
Northern Prairie Skink |
Baird, 1859 |
|
|
Sceloporus |
Spiny Lizards |
Wiegmann, 1828 |
|
|
Sceloporus undulatus |
Eastern Fence Lizard |
(Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) |
|
|
Sceloporus variabilis |
Rose-bellied Lizard |
Wiegmann, 1834
|
|
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Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus (MX) |
Texas Rose-bellied Lizard |
Hallowell, 1852 |
|
|
Sceloporus woodi |
Florida Scrub Lizard |
Stejneger, 1918 |
|
|
Sphaerodactylus |
Dwarf Gekos |
Wagler, 1830 |
|
|
Sphaerodactylus elegans |
Ashy Gecko |
MacLeay, 1834 |
|
|
Sphaerodactylus notatus |
Reef Gecko |
Baird, 1859 “1858”
|
|
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Sphaerodactylus notatus notatus |
Florida Reef Gecko |
Baird, 1859 “1858” |
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Trachylepis |
|
|
|
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Trachylepis quinquetaeniata |
African Five-lined Skink |
(Lichtenstein, 1823) |
|
|
Varanus |
Monitor Lizards |
Merrem, 1820 |
|
|
Varanus bengalensis |
Bengal Monitor |
(Daudin, 1802) |
|
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Squamata |
Snakes |
Oppel, 1811 |
|
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Agkistrodon |
American Moccasins |
Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 |
|
|
Agkistrodon laticinctus x
Agkistrodon contortrix |
Eastern Copperhead x
Broad-banded Copperhead
Hybrids |
Gloyd, 1969 |
|
|
Agkistrodon piscivorus |
Cottonmouth |
(Lacépède, 1789) |
|
|
Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti
(Agkistrodon conanti) |
Florida Cottonmouth |
Gloyd, 1969 |
|
|
Carphophis |
North American Wormsnakes |
Gervais, 1843 |
|
|
Carphophis amoenus |
Eastern Wormsnake |
(Say, 1825) |
|
|
Carphophis amoenus amoenus |
Eastern Wormsnake |
(Say, 1825) |
|
|
Coluber |
North American Racers,
Coachwhips and Whipsnakes |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor |
North American Racer |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor constrictor |
Northern Black Racer |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor flaviventris |
Eastern Yellow-bellied Racer |
Say, 1823 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor helvigularis |
Brown-chinned Racer |
Auffenberg, 1955 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor paludicola |
Everglades Racer |
Auffenberg and Babbitt, 1953 |
|
|
Coluber constrictor priapus |
Southern Black Racer |
Dunn and Wood, 1939 |
|
|
Coluber (Masticophis) flagellum |
Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
|
|
Coluber flagellum flagellum |
Eastern Coachwhip |
Shaw, 1802 |
|
|
Diadophis |
Ring-necked Snakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus |
Ring-necked Snake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus arnyi |
Prairie Ring-necked Snake |
Kennicott, 1859 |
|
|
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii |
Northern Ring-necked Snake |
(Merrem, 1820) |
|
|
Epicrates |
Rainbow Boas |
Wagler, 1830 |
|
|
Epicrates cenchria |
Rainbow Boa |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Epicrates cenchria cenchria |
Brazilian Rainbow Boa |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Indotyphlops |
South Asian Blindsnakes |
Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014 |
|
|
Indotyphlops braminus |
Brahminy Blind Snake
(aka Ramphotyphlops braminus, Island Blind Snake, Hawaiian Blind Snake, Flowerpot Snake) |
(Daudin, 1803) |
|
|
Lampropeltis |
Kingsnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Lampropeltis gentilis |
Western Milksnake |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Lampropeltis holbrooki |
Speckled Kingsnake |
Stejneger, 1903 |
|
|
Nerodia |
North American Watersnakes |
Baird and Girard, 1853 |
|
|
Nerodia erythrogaster
(former ssp. flavigaster) |
Plain-bellied Watersnake
(Yellow-bellied Watersnake) |
(Forster, 1771) |
|
|
Nerodia fasciata |
Southern Watersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Nerodia fasciata pictiventris |
Florida Watersnake |
(Cope, 1895) |
|
|
Nerodia sipedon |
Northern Watersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Nerodia taxispilota |
Brown Watersnake |
(Holbrook, 1838) |
|
|
Opheodrys |
Greensnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Opheodrys vernalis |
Smooth Greensnake |
(Harlan, 1827) |
|
|
Pantherophis |
North American Ratsnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Pantherophis alleghaniensis |
Eastern Ratsnake
(Yellow Ratsnake) |
(Holbrook, 1836) |
|
|
Pantherophis guttatus |
Red Cornsnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Pantherophis obsoletus
(Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta &
Elaphe obsoleta) |
Western Ratsnake
(Texas Ratsnake / Black Ratsnake) |
(Say, 1823) |
|
|
Pantherophis spiloides |
Gray Ratsnake |
(Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854) |
|
|
Pituophis |
Bullsnakes, PinesSnakes,
and Gophersnakes |
Holbrook, 1842 |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer |
Gophersnake |
(Blainville, 1835) |
|
|
Pituophis catenifer sayi |
Bullsnake |
(Schlegel, 1837) |
|
|
Python |
Pythons |
Daudin, 1803 |
|
|
Python molurus |
Indian Python |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Spalerosophis |
|
Jan, 1865 |
|
|
Spalerosophis diadema |
Royal Diadem Ratsnake
(Black-headed Royal Snake) |
(Schlegel, 1837) |
|
|
Thamnophis |
North American Gartersnakes |
Fitzinger, 1843 |
|
|
Thamnophis sauritus |
Eastern Ribbonsnake |
(Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
Thamnophis sauritus sackenii |
Peninsula Ribbonsnake |
(Kennicott, 1859) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis |
Common Gartersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis |
Red-sided Gartersnake |
(Say, 1823) |
|
|
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis |
Eastern Gartersnake |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testudines |
Turtles |
Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apalone |
North American Softshells |
Rafinesque, 1832 |
|
|
Apalone ferox |
Florida Softshell |
(Schneider, 1783) |
|
|
Chelydra |
Snapping Turtles |
Schweigger, 1812 |
|
|
Chelydra serpentina |
Snapping Turtle |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Chrysemys |
Painted Turtles |
Gray, 1844 |
|
|
Chrysemys picta |
Painted Turtle |
(Schneider, 1783) |
|
|
Chrysemys picta bellii |
Western Painted Turtle |
(Gray, 1831) |
|
|
Chrysemys picta picta |
Eastern Painted Turtle |
(Schneider, 1783) |
|
|
Clemmys |
Spotted Turtles |
Ritgen, 1828 |
|
|
Clemmys guttata |
Spotted Turtle |
(Schneider, 1792) |
|
|
Geochelone |
Typical Tortoises |
Fitzinger, 1835 |
|
|
Geochelone elegans |
Indian Star Tortoise |
Schoepf, 1795 |
|
|
Gopherus |
Gopher Tortoises |
Rafinesque, 1832 |
|
|
Gopherus polyphemus |
Gopher Tortoise |
(Daudin, 1802) |
|
|
Kinosternon |
American Mud Turtles |
Spix, 1824 |
|
|
Kinosternon subrubrum |
Eastern Mud Turtle |
(Lacépède, 1788) |
|
|
Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum |
Southeastern Mud Turtle |
(Lacepede, 1788) |
|
|
Malaclemys |
Terrapin |
Gray, 1844 |
|
|
Malaclemys terrapin |
Diamond-backed Terrapin |
(Schoepff, 1793) |
|
|
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota |
Ornate Diamond-backed Terrapin |
(Hay, 1904) |
|
|
Sternotherus |
Musk Turtles |
Gray, 1825 |
|
|
Sternotherus odoratus |
Eastern Musk Turtle
(Common Musk Turtle) |
(Latreille, in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801) |
|
|
Terrapene |
American Box Turtles |
Merrem, 1820 |
|
|
Terrapene carolina |
Eastern Box Turtle |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Terrapene carolina carolina |
Woodland Box Turtle |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Trachemys |
Sliders |
Agassiz, 1857 |
|
|
Trachemys scripta |
Pond Slider |
(Schoepff, 1792) |
|
|
Trachemys scripta elegans |
Red-eared Slider |
(Wied-Neuwied, 1838) |
|
|
Trachemys scripta scripta |
Yellow-bellied Slider |
(Schoepff, 1792) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crocodilia |
Crocodilians |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alligator |
Alligators |
Cuvier, 1807 |
|
|
Alligator mississipiensis |
American Alligator |
(Daudin, 1802 “1801”) |
|
|
Caiman |
Caimans |
Spix, 1825 |
|
|
Caiman crocodilus |
Spectacled Caiman |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
Crocodylus |
Crocodiles |
Laurenti, 1768 |
|
|
Crocodylus acutus |
American Crocodile |
Cuvier, 1807 |
|
|
|